Pengaruh Inovasi dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha yang di Mediasi oleh Perilaku Kewirausahaan Pada UMKM Kota Kendari

Penulis

  • Rachmat Rialdy Hasan Jurusan Manajemen, Universitas Halu Oleo Penulis
  • Hasan Aedy Program Studi Manajemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Enam-Enam Kendari Penulis
  • Rachmi Hariaty Hasan Jurusan Agroteknologi, Universitas Halu Oleo Penulis
  • Reski Auliany Hasan Program Studi Manajemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Enam-Enam Kendari Penulis
  • Dzulfikri Azis Muthalib Jurusam Manajemen, Universitas Halu Oleo Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60009/ya253660

Kata Kunci:

Inovasi, Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Perilaku Kewirausahaan, Kinerja Usaha

Abstrak

The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of innovation and entrepreneurial orientation on entrepreneurial behavior and business performance. More specifically, it aims to examine and explain the mediating role of entrepreneurial behavior. This study employs an explanatory research design, and data were collected using a survey method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 97 small and medium enterprises located in Kendari City. The respondents selected as samples were business owners. The analytical method used for hypothesis testing was Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results indicate that innovation has a negative and significant effect on business performance but a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial behavior. Entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on both entrepreneurial behavior and business performance. Entrepreneurial behavior also has a positive and significant effect on business performance. Furthermore, entrepreneurial behavior serves as a mediating variable in the
relationship between innovation and business performance. Finally, entrepreneurial behavior also mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and business performance.

Referensi

ANTARA News Sultra. (2024). Pelaku UMKM di Kendari tumbuh 100 persen usai pandemi.

https://sultra.antaranews.com/berita/438261/kadis-pelaku-umkm-di-kendari-tumbuh-100-persen-usai-pandemi

Balya, M. R. R., & Yuldinawati, L. (2023). The influence of entrepreneurial orientation and innovation on the performance of MSMEs in Indonesia. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis, 6(3), 1–13.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Kendari. (2023). Profil industri mikro dan kecil Kota Kendari 2022. BPS Kota Kendari.

Bolton, D. L., & Lane, M. D. (2012). Individual entrepreneurial orientation: Development of a measurement instrument. Education + Training, 54(2/3), 219–233.

Calantone, R. J., Cavusgil, S. T., & Zhao, Y. (2002). Learning orientation, firm innovation capability, and firm performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 31(6), 515–524.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-8501(01)00203-6

Covin, J. G., & Wales, W. J. (2012). The measurement of entrepreneurial orientation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(4), 677–702.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00432.x

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Erliyani, I., Hamdany, M. A., & Muafiq, F. (2025). The impact of entrepreneurial orientation, innovation, and market orientation on business performance of SMEs. JUMPER, 3(1).

Felix, A. (2020). Entrepreneurial behavior and business performance of MSMEs. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 7(2), 110–120.

Ghozali, I. (2014). Structural equation modeling: Metode alternatif dengan partial least squares (PLS). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Isichei, E. E., Agbaeze, E. K., & Odiba, I. A. (2021). Entrepreneurial orientation, innovation performance and the mediating role of organizational commitment. Sustainability, 13(8), 4361.https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084361

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. (2022, Oktober 1). Perkembangan UMKM sebagai critical engine perekonomian nasional terus mendapatkan dukungan pemerintah.https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/4458

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia. (2025, Januari 30). Pemerintah dorong UMKM naik kelas, tingkatkan kontribusi terhadap ekspor Indonesia.https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/5580

Kiyabo, K., & Isaga, N. (2020). Entrepreneurial orientation, competitive advantage and SMEs’ performance. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(12).

Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135–172.

https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1996.9602161568

Meitiana, D., Kristina, N., & Novan, D. (2023). Adaptation capability as mediator between entrepreneurial orientation and SME performance. Bahtera Inovasi, 3(2), 44–53.

Naidah, N., Maulidiah, S., & Islamiyah, I. (2023). Entrepreneurial orientation and innovation capability in creative SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Development and Research, 3(1), 20–30.

OECD. (2018). Oslo manual 2018: Guidelines for collecting, reporting and using data on innovation (4th ed.). OECD Publishing.

Pusparini, N. M., Dewi, A. A., Astawa, N., & Wulandari, A. (2024). Innovation capability as mediator between entrepreneurial orientation and business performance. Jurnal Manajemen, 14(1), 23–35.

Ridwan, M., & Ansar, J. (2023). Tantangan inovasi UMKM sektor pangan di Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 11(2), 112–123.

Setyawan, J., & Taqwa, S. (2022). Analisis daya saing UMKM di Indonesia dalam menghadapi era digital. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 24(1), 35–47.

Sholikha, L., & Wahjudi, E. (2022). The effect of entrepreneurial orientation on MSMEs’ business performance with technology adoption as a mediation variable. Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 15(3).

Solimun. (2010). Analisis multivariat: Structural equation modeling (SEM) dan partial least square (PLS). UB Press.

Susanto, A., & Widjaja, D. (2021). Inovasi dan ketahanan UMKM di masa pandemi. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 12(2), 55–66.

Sugiantoputro, C. Y., Rahmandani, M., Lestari, D., & Suryani, N. (2022). Antecedents of entrepreneurial behavior in UMKM. Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis Kreatif, 8(1), 54–65.

Wiklund, J., & Shepherd, D. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: A configurational approach. Journal of Business Venturing, 20(1), 71–91.

Wold, H. (1985). Partial least squares. In Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences (Vol. 6, pp. 581–591). Wiley.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2025-12-31